In 1983 I made my first trip to Israel. It was a tour. A decade later, at St. George’s College, Jerusalem, I discovered the difference between being on a tour or part of a pilgrimage. In general terms, the difference is one of design and intent, and can be detected in the itinerary by who the group will meet (or not), the selection of places to be seen (or not visited), and how time, scripture and prayer will be incorporated into the excursion.
Tours to Israel tend to offer a compressed, fast-moving overview of select sites. Tours “show” people places, feed them well, keep them comfortable, ensure shopping opportunities and a return to the travellers’ hotel by 5 p.m. for cocktails. Tours tend to be eight to10 days. One sees “sites.”
A pilgrimage is designed to host participants into an encounter with a sacred geography (its story, peoples and less-trod ways), giving time for prayer and reflection. It invites its participants to be willing to immerse themselves in the full scope of a setting in anticipation of sacred encounter and inner transformation. It is therefore a risk. Tours are safe and reassuring. In pilgrimage, people choose to expose themselves to new information, to be at the edge of their comfort and at the edge of their familiarity, in order to be at the edge of God. A pilgrimage takes time, typically 13 to 15 days. In-depth experience is sought.
Tour groups typically stay at hotels, whereas those on a pilgrimage will stay at a Christian pilgrim guest house, where one can enter into the prayer of that community.
Some tours, such as FAM tours, are significantly underwritten by the Israeli government to create affordability and attraction so that a controlled commentary can be presented, which subtly reinforces the goodness of the state. Tours that include sites typically used to demonstrate Israel’s historic claim on the land, such as Meggido and Beit She’an, can be signs of tours with a political intention. On some tours, participants are told they cannot shop on the Via Dolorosa (Arab Christian shops) and are taken to shop in West Jerusalem (Israeli shops). On some tours, Christians are no longer taken into Bethlehem but to a nearby hilltop, with added commentary to bolster fears of Palestinians.
On a pilgrimage, you will also visit Yad Vashem, the Holocaust memorial. You will have a Jewish speaker from the Jewish religious peace movement. You will be moved, inspired, deepened and challenged, and you will be changed. Jesus asked Philip and Nathaniel, “What are you looking for?”(John 1:38). The traveller to the Holy Land needs to ask: “Am I looking for a tour, or a pilgrimage?
St. George’s College is a centre of Christian pilgrimage for the Anglican Communion. If you would like to know more about pilgrimage in Israel, Jordan, Sinai or Turkey, please feel welcome to be in touch.
The Rev. Canon Dr. Richard Le Sueur, rector at St. George’s Anglican Church in Cadboro Bay, Victoria, B.C., has facilitated more than 45 pilgrimages through Israel since 1992. He was former course director, St. George’s College, Jerusalem. He is also an adjunct faculty at Trinity Divinity, Toronto, and is president of Pilgrim Routes Travel Inc.